Tuesday, May 30, 2006

The Conscience of Saline County - May 30, 2006


ACTION ALERT

NAACP URGES FEDERAL LAWMAKERS TO ACT ON VOTING RIGHTS ACT REAUTHORIZATION BILL AS SOON AS POSSIBLE CALLS ON NAACP MEMBERS TO CONTACT SENATORS AND REPRESENTATIVES OVER MEMORIAL DAY RECESS

THE ISSUE: The NAACP Washington Bureau is calling on all NAACP members and friends to contact their federal legislators next week while they are in their home districts to urge them to pass the NAACP-supported version of the Voting Rights Act reauthorization as soon as possible. Specifically, we would like the House of Representatives to bring the bill up for consideration by the full House and pass it without weakening amendments upon immediate return to Washington. We also need to encourage the Senate to work hard to conclude their hearings, pass the bill out of Committee and bring the bill before the full Senate AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.

On May 10, 2006, the House Judiciary Committee passed, by a margin of 33 yeas to 1 nay, H.R. 9, the NAACP-supported Fannie Lou Hammer, Rosa Parks and Coretta Scott King Voting Rights Act Reauthorization and Amendments Act of 2006. This legislation, which has been introduced in both the US House and the US Senate (H.R. 9 / S. 2703), would reauthorize and restore expiring portions of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.

Despite the fact that African Americans and other racial and ethnic minority Americans are guaranteed the right to vote b15thth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which was passed just after the Civil War in 1870, states and local municipalities continued to use tactics such as poll taxes, literacy tests and outright intimidation to stop people from casting free and unfettered ballots. Thus the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was enacted to insure that no federal, state or local government may in any way impede people from registering to vote or voting because of their race or ethnicity. Most provisions in the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and specifically the portions that guarantee that no one may be denied the right to vote because of his or her race or color, are permanent.

There are, however, 3 key enforcement-related provisions of the Voting Rights Act that will expire in August 2007 unlesreauthorizeded. Hearings held in 2005 and 2006 have found a new generation of tactics, including some at-large elections, annexations, last minute poll place changes and disenfranchising redistricting practices which have had a discriminatory impact on voters, especially racial and ethnic minority American voters. H.R. reauthorizeses the portions of the VRA that will expire next year restoring the Congress's original intent and allowing the federal government to address these new challenges.
To view the entire Acton Alert click here!


THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION TO THIS IMPORTANT MATTER!!! If you have any questions, call Hilary Shelton at the Washington Bureau at (202) 463-2940.

MEMBERSHIP IS POWER! JOIN THE NAACP TODAY. For more information, call your local NAACP branch or visit http//:www.naacpmarshallmo.org

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World Wide Technology Inc. Named Nation's Largest Black-owned Firm According to Black Enterprise magazine's annual survey,

World Wide Technology Inc. has been recognized as the nation's top-grossing black-owned business. World Wide Technology Inc., based in St. Louis, has an estimated 620 employees and $1.85 billion in revenue. Read more...

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NAACP NEWS
Missouri State Conference Calls On Law Enforcement To Quit Gambling With
The Rights Of African Americans


Too often many in the African American and other communities of color as well as the poor are made to feel less than human by the treatment they receive from those who are charged with upholding the law. Consider for a moment the April 2005 US Department of Justice Report on Contacts between
Police and the Public concluded:
• Compared to Black, Hispanic and other races, Whites were more likely to be issued a warning during a traffic stop.

  • Police were more likely to use force against a Black or Hispanic driver than a White driver.
  • Police were more likely to search a vehicle driven by a Black or Hispanic than a White.
  • Searches of Black drivers were more likely to be without consent than searches of White drivers.
  • Searches of Black drivers or their vehicles were less likely to find criminal evidence than searches of White drivers.


According to the 2005 Missouri Racial Profiling Report issued by the Attorney General:

  • African-Americans were 42% more likely to be stopped than Whites.
  • African-Americans were more likely to be searched than Whites.
  • Searches of African-Americans and Hispanics are less likely than searches of Whites to produce contraband.


Mary Ratliff, President of the Missouri State Conference of the NAACP stated, we expect law enforcement to enforce the law, not gamble away the rights of African Americans and others. These numbers, unfortunately prove that many of the traffic stops are not being carried out with the belief that African Americans are guilty, rather than based on reasonable suspicion or probable cause as the law dictates.

Collecting the data and providing annual reports will not address or correct the injustice of violating citizens Fourth Amendment Constitutional Rights. The Missouri State Conference is calling on Missouri Attorney General Jay Nixon to first advocate the enactment of additional legislation to penalize law enforcement agencies who fail or refuse to provide the required information. It is hypocritical for any agency charged with enforcing the law to intentionally violate it.


Secondly, we are requesting that the Missouri Peace Officers Standards and Training (POST) Board be charged with investigating complaints filed by citizens, under their “moral turpitude” standard, and that law enforcement officers be required to articulate and explain why they initiated the stop. While we applaud those in law enforcement who demonstrate professionalism everyday, we must also aggressively deal with those who gamble and violate the Constitutional rights of Missourians.


Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people oWilla will.”
- - Rev. Martin Luther King, Letter from the Birmingham Jail - -

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Contact: Mary Ratliff, President State Conference 573 445-3231

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Missouri NAACP State Conference urges Blunt to not err again

In an email to Gov, Blunt, Mary Ratliff, President of the Missouri NAACP State Conference writes to Gov. Blunt in regards upcoming Confederate Day, June 3, 2006'

Dear Gov. Blunt,

In reviewing the announcement for upcoming titled MO Div. Events, I noted the flying of the Confederate Flag along side the U.S & State Flag. This is an affront to African Americans in the State of Missouri. I hope this picture is a picture from past events which drew so much negative National attention to the State of Missouri. If that is the case then I would strongly urge the Pictorial display be replaced with current a display removing the Confederate Flag. Please advise me of whether there has been an executive order or decision to allow the flying of the Confederate Flag on June 3rd, 2006 or any other Day.

Please respond by close of business Friday May 26, 2006.

Respectfully Submitted,

Mary A. Ratliff, President Missouri NAACP

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Lawmakers say 'No Child' law not going anywhere By the Associated Press

Lawmakers said Thursday they were willing to make the No Child Left Behind law more flexible, but warned there won't be a lot of extra federal money to help pay for it. And don't expect the law to go away, members of the House Education & the Workforce Committee said as they kicked off a series of hearings in preparation for renewing the sweeping education law next year. Since it was passed in 2001, teachers, parents and state education officials have complained about various aspects of the law, which requires schools to meet goals for student performance or face a variety of penalties. CNN.com

Thursday, May 11, 2006

Speaking Truth to Power

The Ghana Joseph Project...
THE PURPOSE
The purpose of "The Joseph Project" is to make the 21st. century the African century.
STRATEGY
To reconcile and unite the African Peoples so that their positive spirit and strengths are released in a focused manner to elevate Africa and Africans worldwide.
INTRODUCTION
After more than 400 years of slave trading, colonial exploitation, cultural and economic and post colonial political manipulation much of Africa is a waste land of woes and war.

The African peoples everywhere have been taught to be self loathing, to see everything African as a negative: Taught to believe that Africa is a definition of failure and ugliness.

The time has come to put an end to the negative and begin the positive. The time has come for us to till our own vineyard; to produce inner and outer wealth for ourselves. The time has come for us to stand and state," I am a proud African, proud of my land, proud of my people, committed to making the third millennium the African millennium".

"The Joseph Project" is the code name for a series of activities, actions and interactions being spearheaded by Ghana to re-establish the African Nation as a nation of all its peoples, capable of delivering on the promise of God to Africa and the African peoples.

"I am black and beautiful, O daughters of Jerusalem. I am dark, because the sun has gazed on me. My mother's sons were angry with me; and made me work hard in their vineyards, but my own vineyard I have not kept". (Song of Songs 1,5-6 ) More: http://www.africa-ata.org/gh9.htm
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WASHINGTONN BUREAU NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE

ACTION ALERT

DATE: May 11, 200
TO: Concerned Parties
FROM: Bruce Gordon, President and CEO
Hillary O. Shelton, Director, Washington Bureau

NAACP-SUPPORTED VOTING RIGHTS ACT REAUTHORIZATION BILL PASSES HOUSE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE 33 YEAS TO 1NAY WE MUST NOW URGE ALL REPRESENTATIVES TO SUPPORT FINAL HOUSE PASSAGE AND OPPOSE ANY WEAKENING AMENDMENTS

THE ISSUE: On May 10, 2006, the House Judiciary Committee passed, by a margin of 33 yeas to 1 nay, H.R. 9, the NAACP-supported Fannie Lou Hammer, Rosa Parks and Coretta Scott King Voting Rights Act Reauthorization and Amendments Act of 2006. This legislation, which has been introduced in both the US House and the US Senate, would reauthorize and restore expiring portions of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. The next step is consideration by the full House of Representatives, which could happen as early as next week.
Despite the fact that African Americans and other racial and ethnic minority Americans are guaranteed the right to vote by the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which was passed just after the Civil War in 1850, states and local municipalities continued to use tactics such as poll taxes, literacy tests and outright intimidation to stop people from casting free and unfettered ballots. Thus the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was enacted to insure that no federal, state or local government may in any way impede people from registering to vote or voting because of their race or ethnicity. Most provisions in the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and specifically the portions that guarantee that no one may be denied the right to vote because of his or her race or color, are permanent.
There are, however, 3 key enforcement-related provisions of the Voting Rights Act that will expire in August 2007 unless reauthorized. They are: Section 5, which requires certain jurisdictions to obtain approval or "preclearance" from the US Department of Justice or the US District Court in D.C. before they can make any changes to voting practices or procedures. Federal approval will be given only after the jurisdiction proves that the proposed change does not, have the purpose or effect of denying or abridging the right to vote on account of race or color; Section 203, which requires certain jurisdictions to provide bilingual language assistance to voters in communities where there is a concentration of citizens who are limited English proficient; and Sections 6-9 which authorize the federal government to send federal election examiners and observers to certain jurisdictions covered by Section 5 where there is evidence of attempts to intimidate minority voters at the polls.
Hearings held in 2005 and 2006 have found a new generation of tactics, including some at-large elections, annexations, last minute poll place changes and disenfranchising redistricting practices which have had a discriminatory impact on voters, especially racial and ethnic minority American voters. H.R. 9 reauthorizes the portions of the VRA that will expire next year restoring the Congress's original intent and allowing the federal government to address these new challenges. To view the entire Action Alert please click here.

WHAT WE MUST DO NOW IS ENCOURAGE EVERY MEMBER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES TO SUPPORT THE BILL AND OPPOSE ANY WEAKENING AMENDMENTS.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION TO THIS IMPORTANT MATTER!!!
If any questions, contacHillary Shelton at the Washington Bureau at (202) 463-2940.

MEMBERSHIP IS POWER! JOIN THE NAACP TODAY. For more information, call your local NAACP branch or visit http://www.naacpmarshallmo.org
P O Box 435, Marshall, MO 65340
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History of African Americans in the Civil War
Once let the black man get upon his person the brass letters, U.S., let him get an eagle on his button, and a musket on his shoulder and bullets in his pockets, and there is no power on earth which can deny that he has earned the right to citizenship in the United States." - - Frederick Douglass
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These words spoken by Frederick Douglass moved many African Americans to enlist in the Union Army and fight for their freedom. With President Abraham Lincoln's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, the Civil War became a war to save the union and to abolish slavery.
Approximately 180,000 African Americans comprising 163 units served in the Union Army during the Civil War, and many more African Americans served in the Union Navy. Both free African-Americans and runaway slaves joined the fight. More http://www.civilwar.nps.gov/cwss/history/aa_history.htm
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Republicans Use Strong-Arm Tactics, Force Passage of Voter ID Bill
by Missouri Democratic Party
Rare Senate Procedure Used to Block Debate after Republicans Reject Democratic Compromises

At 1:30 a.m. this morning, Republicans in the Missouri State Senate used an extremely rare Senate procedure to block debate on the Voter ID bill. Instead, they forced the measure through, passing it on a party-line vote. This bill will require Missouri voters to have a state issued photo ID in order to be eligible to vote.
The requirement will be imposed without giving voters adequate time and without providing the resources to ensure that ALL Missouri voters will have the ability to acquire a photo ID before Election Day. As a result, many disabled Missourians and seniors will be adversely impacted..
Democrats had sought to delay implementing voter IDs until 2008, but in a clear effort to play politics with Missourians right to vote, Republicans refused to compromise. Republicans are more concerned with protecting Jim Talent's seat in the Senate, than they are with the voting rights of thousands of Missourians.
This bill will also eliminate a voter's option to cast a straight party ballot. Republicans said that they added that provision because "they were punishing Senate Democrats" for opposing the Voter ID bill (Kansas City Star, 5/10/2006).
Having passed the House this afternoon, the Voter ID bill is now headed to Governor Matt Blunt. Secretary of State Robin Carnahan has urged Blunt veto the bill when it reaches his desk, but he is expected to sign it - despite previously stating that he opposed eliminating straight ticket voting (Springfield News Leader, 1/21/2005).
Missouri House and Senate Democrats fought hard to fix the flaws in this bill and to then defeat it when Republicans refused to compromise. Please contact your Democratic legislators and thank them for their hard work on this important issue.
We also urge you to contact Governor Blunt's office and tell him to protect the voting rights of disabled Missourians and senior citizens. Tell him that voting rights outweigh partisan politics.
Phone Governor Blunt's office at (573) 751-3222 or email his office to constit@mail.mo.gov
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Bono's best sermon yet: Remarks at the National Prayer Breakfast
If you're wondering what I'm doing here, at a prayer breakfast, well, so am I. I'm certainly not here as a man of the cloth, unless that cloth is leather. It's certainly not because I'm a rock star. Which leaves one possible explanation: I'm here because I've got a messianic complex.
Yes, it's true. And for anyone who knows me, it's hardly a revelation.
Well, I'm the first to admit that there's something unnatural...something unseemly...about rock stars mounting the pulpit and preaching at presidents, and then disappearing to their villas in the south of France. Talk about a fish out of water. It was weird enough when Jesse Helms showed up at a U2 concert...but this is really weird, isn't it?
You know, one of the things I love about this country is its separation of church and state. Although I have to say: in inviting me here, both church and state have been separated from something else completely: their mind.
Mr. President, are you sure about this?
It's very humbling and I will try to keep my homily brief. But be warned - I'm Irish.
I'd like to talk about the laws of man, here in this city where those laws are written. And I'd like to talk about higher laws. It would be great to assume that the one serves the other; that the laws of man serve these higher laws...but of course, they don't always. And I presume that, in a sense, is why you're here. Click here for more http://go.sojo.net/sojourners/notice-description.tcl?newsletter_id=3492636&r=2p_SN351BR46

Sunday, April 30, 2006

The Conscience of Saline County




NAACP Supports Rally and Campaign to Stop Sudan Genocide Millions have been uprooted and hundreds of thousands killed in North African country
Bruce S. Gordon, President and CEO, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), has called on NAACP members and others to write to President Bush and members of Congress urging action to stop the genocide in the Darfur region of Sudan and to attend Sunday’s rally in Washington, D.C. urging an end to the killing.

The NAACP is joining the effort by humanitarian and civil rights groups calling on hundreds of thousands of people to rally in support of an end to ethnic violence in Darfur on Sunday, April 30 on the National Mall in Washington, DC. Gordon said: "When the President came into office, he wrote of the devastating genocide in Rwanda: 'Not on my watch.' But right now in Darfur, millions have been uprooted and hundreds of thousands have been killed systematically by an armed militia – the very type of genocide the administration pledged to stop. We must hold them to their promise. That is why we are collecting one million postcards to send to the President urging action in Darfur."

As many as 400,000 people may have died in Sudan's western Darfur region in a conflict that erupted in 2003, according to a report published in the 2005 American Bar Association International Law Review. After decades of low-level ethnic clashes, the mostly non-Arab tribes took up arms, accusing the Arab-dominated government of neglect. The government reportedly retaliated by arming militia known as Janjaweed, who began a campaign of murder, rape, arson and plunder that drove more than two million villagers into squalid camps in Darfur and in neighboring Chad. The central Sudanese government denies backing the Janjaweed.

"The United States and the rest of the world cannot continue to stand by while the genocide continues in Darfur," said Crispian Kirk, NAACP Director International Affairs. "On an average day in Darfur tens of thousands of innocent civilians face the threat of torture, starvation, rape and uprooting from their homes, families and livelihoods." Def Jam founder Russell Simmons, Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel, former NBA star Manute Bol, Olympic speed skater Joey Cheek and many others are scheduled to appear at the "Save Darfur Coalition's Rally to Stop Genocide" on Sunday, April 30. The rally is organized by the Save Darfur Coalition, an alliance of more than 155 faith-based, humanitarian and human rights organizations.

African-American Congressional Gold Medal Recipients
By Eric Williams
As sad is it may be to admit, I have to say that it took more research than I originally anticipated just to come up with a list of all the African-Americans who have been awarded the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor. Incredibly, there were no online web sites dedicated to providing such information, which only served to lengthen the time it took to actually put this article together. However, I have once again managed to go above and beyond the call of duty and have managed to compile the list of influential African-Americans to receive the nation’s highest civilian award and a short description of each recipient’s accomplishments. The Congressional Gold Medal of Honor is the highest award, which may be bestowed by the Legislative Branch of the United States government. The decoration, commonly referred to simply as the Congressional Gold Medal, is awarded to any individual who performs an outstanding deed or act of service to the security, prosperity, and national interest of the United States of America. The recipient need not be an American citizen. The Congressional Gold Medal of Honor is considered the United States Congress equivalent to the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Both decorations are generally considered to hold the same degree of prestige (though significantly fewer Gold Medals have been awarded), with the difference being that the President of the United States personally awards the Freedom Medal and the Congressional Gold Medal is awarded in the name of the U.S. Congress.
Legislation bestowing the Congressional Gold Medal to a recipient must be co-sponsored by two thirds of themembership of both the House of Representatives and the Senate before their respective committees will consider it.The Congressional Gold Medal of Honor is created by the United States Mint to specifically commemorate the person and achievement for which the medal is awarded. Each medal is therefore different in appearance and there is no standard design for the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor.
The Congressional Gold Medal of Honor is also considered "non-portable", meaning that the medal is not meant to be worn on a uniform or other clothing, but rather displayed much like a trophy. The Congressional Gold Medal of Honor is a completely separate decoration from the Medal of Honor, which is a military award for extreme bravery in action. Another similarly named decoration is the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, presented by NASA for extreme accomplishment to the mission of United States space exploration. Now, with all of that out of the way, let’s look at the recipients, many of whom are easily recognizable names and some who may not be.

Roberto Clemente (1934-1972)
Although Clemente was born in Puerto Rico, he is still a man of color who is recognized as one of the most beloved and honored athletes to ever participate in any sport on U.S. soil. The career Pittsburgh Pirate who was the number one pick of the 1954 draft played in two World Series, batting .310 in 1960 and .414 in 1971. He was the National League Batting Champion four times, was awarded twelve Gold Gloves, selected National League MVP in 1966 and was chosen as the MVP in the 1971 World Series. Roberto Clemente died on December 31, 1972 in a plane crash while in the process of taking clothing, food and medical supplies to earthquake victims in Nicaragua. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal by the United States Congress on May 14, 1973.

Marian Anderson (1897-1993)
Marian Anderson was born in Philadelphia in February of 1897 and gave the world over a half-century of sheer, unadulterated pleasure with a voice that has been described in glowing terms since her death in 1993.Anderson received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963, a Congressional Gold Medal in 1978, the Eleanor Roosevelt Human Rights Award in 1984 and a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1991. Anderson's reputation rests not only on the quality of her voice but also on the dignity with which she asserted her right to be heard. Marian Anderson died in Portland, Oregon, on 8th April 1993. Although the world has produced a multitude of talented singers, there will never be another Marian Anderson. Anderson was awarded her Congressional Gold Medal on March 8, 1977.

Joe Louis (1914-1981)
The “Brown Bomber” was born in Lexington, Alabama in 1914. Louis was the heavyweight champion of the world from 1937 to 1949. He served with the Army in World War II, mostly performing in boxing matches at military installations around the world in a morale-improving program. After losing his boxing title, he served as a greeter atCaesar's Palace in Las Vegas. When Louis did not technically qualify for burial in Arlington National Cemetery, President Ronald Reagan waived the requirements and he was buried in Section 7-A, near the Tomb of the Unknowns, following his death on April 12, 1981.At the time of Louis’ death Reagan said, “I was privileged and will always be grateful to have had Joe Louis as my friend. Joe fought his way to the top of professional boxing and into the hearts of millions of Americans. Out of the ring, he was a considerate and soft-spoken man; inside the ring, his courage, strength, and consummate skillwrote a unique and unforgettable chapter in sports history. But Joe Louis was more than a sports legend – his career was an indictment of racial bigotry and a source of pride and inspiration to millions of whiteand black people around the world. All of America mourns his loss, and we convey our sympathy to his family and friends. But we also share their pride in his professional achievements, his service to his country, and his strength of heart and spirit.”
With such a wonderful statement from the former president, need I say anything else? Louis was awarded his Congressional Gold Medal on August 26, 1982.

Roy Wilkins (1901-1981)
Roy Wilkins was a prominent civil rights activist in the United States from the 1930s to the 1970s. Wilkins graduated from the University of Minnesota with a degree in sociology in 1923 and worked as a journalist at The Minnesota Daily and became editor of St. Paul Appeal, an African-American newspaper. After he graduated he became the editor of the Kansas City Call. Wilkins was active in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and between 1931 and 1934 was assistant NAACP secretary under Walter Francis White. When W. E. B. Du Bois left the organization in 1934, Wilkins replaced him as editor of Crisis, the official magazine of the NAACP.In 1955, Wilkins was named executive director of the NAACP and had an excellent reputation as an articulate spokesperson for the civil rights movement. In 1967, Wilkins was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Lyndon Johnson. During his tenure, the NAACP led the nation into the Civil Rights movement and spearheaded the efforts that led to significant civil rights victories, including Brown v. Board of Education, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the voting Rights Act of 1965. In 1977, at the age of 76, Wilkins retired from the NAACP and was succeeded by Benjamin Hooks after a life of trying to build a better America for all people of color. Wilkins was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal on August 9, 1985.

Jesse Owens (1913-1980)
Owens’ prolific accomplishments are so legendary that they have been etched into the memories of nearly every American over the age of 30.
When Owens finished competing in the 1936 Olympics, the African-American son of a sharecropper and the grandson of slaves had single-handedly crushed Adolph Hitler's myth of Aryan supremacy. He gave four virtuoso performances, in winning gold medals in the 100- and 200- meter dashes, the long jump and on America's 4x100 relay team. However, as beloved as Owens was, even by the hysterical German fans at those very same Olympics, he found that equality in the United States was still a long way off.
"When I came back to my native country, after all the stories about Hitler, I couldn't ride in the front of the bus," Owens said. "I had to go to the back door. I couldn't live where I wanted. I wasn't invited toshake hands with Hitler, but I wasn't invited to the White House to shake hands with the President, either." Owens was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal on Nov. 9, 1988.

Colin Powell (1931- )
Powell is one of the few recipients on this list who is still alive. Born to Jamaican immigrants, Luther and Maud Powell, Colin was raised in the South Bronx and educated in New York City's public school system. Following his graduation from high school, Powell attended City College of New York (CCNY) where he studied geology and participated in the ROTC. Powell graduated from CCNY in June 1958 and received a commission as an Army second lieutenant. Powell served his country as a professional soldier for 35 years, eventually reaching the rank of four-star general. During his service, he served as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs as well as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Department of Defense's highest military position. Following his retirement, Powell spent time on his career as a public speaker and penned his autobiography, "My American Journey," with Joseph E. Persico. He also served as chairman of America's Promise - The Alliance for Youth, a nonprofit organization aimed at getting Americans from all walks of life involved in the lives of America's young people. Powell was nominated as Secretary of State on December 16, 2000 and, after being unanimously confirmed by the Senate, was sworn in as the first African American Secretary of State on January 20, 2001. Powell was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal on August 23, 1991.

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (1918--)
Although Nelson Mandela was not born in the United States, the former president of South Africa has made contributions to all of mankind that take a back seat to no one. Mandela was the first President of South Africa to be elected in fully-representative democratic elections. Before his presidency he was a prominent anti-apartheid activist committed to non-violence, but later became involved in the planning of underground armed resistance activities. Mandela's 27-year imprisonment, much of which he spent in a tiny prison cell on Robben Island, became one of the most widely publicized examples of apartheid's injustices. Although the apartheid regime and nations sympathetic to it considered him and the ANC to be terrorist, Mandela's support of the armed struggle against apartheid is now generally regarded as justified. Moreover, the policy of reconciliation Mandela pursued upon his release in 1990 facilitated a peaceful transition to democracy in South Africa. Having received over a hundred awards over four decades, Mandela is currently a celebrated elder statesman who continues to voice his opinion on topical issues. Mandela once said, “I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal, which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.” Mandela was awarded the Congressional God Medal on July 29, 1998

Little Rock Nine
The Little Rock Nine were true heroes and heroines of the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and received this country's highest honor given to a civilian for their triumphant but non-violent trek through the racist mobs that mounted a life threatening effort to prevent their integrating Little Rock Central High School. It was 1957 and the United States of America was called on to stand up for the promises its forefathers had made in the US Constitution--that all men are created equal and have equal access. President Eisenhower sent troops to protect these nine teenagers who shouldered the burden of breaking through barriers built by generations of white U.S. residents who refused to see black people as deserving of equal access to an educational opportunity. These are the nine men and women, who as children, helped forge the path that helped America fulfill her promise of equality and justice for all. They were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal on October 21, 1998. Ernest Green In 1958, he became the first black student to graduate from Central High School. He graduated from Michigan State University and served as Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Affairs under President Jimmy Carter. He currently is a managing partner and vice president of Lehman Brothers in Washington, D.C.
Elizabeth Eckford The only one of the nine still living in Little Rock, Elizabeth made a career of the U.S. Army that included work as a journalist. In 1974, she returned to the home in which she grew up and is now a part-time social worker and mother of two sons. Jefferson Thomas He graduated from Central in 1960, following a year in which Little Rock's public high schools were ordered closed by the legislature to prevent desegregation. Today, he is an accountant with the U.S. Department of Defense and lives in Anaheim, Calif. Dr. Terrence Roberts Following the historic year at Central, his family moved to Los Angeles where he completed high school. He earned a doctorate degree and teaches at the University of California at Los Angeles and Antioch College. He also is a clinical psychologist. Carlotta Walls Lanier One of only three of the nine who eventually graduated from Central, she and Jefferson Thomas returned for their senior year in 1959. She graduated from Michigan State University and presently lives in Englewood, Colorado, where she is in real estate. Minnijean Brown Trickey She was expelled from Central High in February, 1958, after several incidents, including her dumping a bowl of chili on one of her antagonists in the school cafeteria. She moved with her husband to Canada during the Vietnam War protests of the 1960s and today is a writer and social worker in Ontario. Winterstar Productions is presently filming a documentary on her life. Gloria Ray Karlmark She graduated from Illinois Technical College and received a post-graduate degree in Stockholm, Sweden. She was a prolific computer science writer and at one time successfully published magazines in 39 countries. Now retired, she divides her time between homes in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and Stockholm, where her husband's family lives. Thelma Mothershed-Wair She graduated from college then made a career of teaching. She lives in Belleville, Illinois, where she is a volunteer in a program for abused women. Melba Pattillo Beals She is an author and former journalist for People magazine and NBC and lives in San Francisco.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist and seamstress whom the U.S. Congress dubbed the “Mother of the Modern-Day Civil Rights Movement.” Parks is famous for her refusal on December 1, 1955 to obey a bus driver's demand that she give up her seat to a white passenger. Her subsequent arrest and trial for this act of civil disobedience ignited the Montgomery Bus Boycott, one of the largest and most successful mass movements against racial segregation in history, and launched Martin Luther King, Jr., one of the organizers of the boycott, to the forefront of the civil rights movement. Her role in American history earned her an iconic status in American culture, and her actions have left an enduring legacy for civil rights movements worldwide. Parks was awarded her Congressional Gold Medal on May 4, 1999.Dr. Dorothy Irene Height (1912- )Dorothy Height has been one of the most influential African-Americans in modern history. The administrator, teacher, and social activist was born in Richmond, Virginia, and while in high school, she was awarded a scholarship to Barnard College for her oratory skills but upon arrival, was denied entrance (at the time, the college only admitted two African-Americans per academic year and Dorothy had arrived after the other two admittees). She later pursued studies at New York University where she earned her master's degree in psychology. Height began her career working as a caseworker with the New York City Welfare Department, but at the age of twenty-five, she began her career as a civil rights activist when she joined the National Council of Negro Women. She fought for equal rights for both African-Americans and women, and in 1944 she joined the national staff of the YWCA. She remained active with the organization until 1977, and while there, she developed leadership training programs and interracial and ecumenical education programs. In 1957, Height was named president of the National Council of Negro Women, a position she held until 1997. During the height of the civil rights movement of the 1960s, Height organized "Wednesdays in Mississippi," which brought together black and white women from the north and South to create a dialogue of understanding. Leaders of the United States regularly took her counsel, including First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, and Height also encouraged President Dwight D. Eisenhower to desegregate schools and President Lyndon B. Johnson to appoint African American women to positions in government. She has served on a number of committees, including as a consultant on African affairs to the secretary of state, the President's Committee on the Employment of the Handicapped and the President's Committee on the Status of Women. She has received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Freedom From Want Award and the Spingarm Medal from the NAACP. She has also been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. On Dec. 6, 2003 she was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal.

Rev. Joseph Armstrong De Laine (1898-1974)
To the South, the United States Supreme Court's decision to end segregation in the nation's public schools was a calamity; for a middle-aged Methodist minister from Clarendon County, South Carolina, it was the fulfillment of a lifelong crusade. The Reverend Joseph Armstrong DeLaine was one of the true heroes in the civil rights struggle to break down the barriers of segregation. DeLaine's commitment to his faith and to the cause of civil rights began at an early age. Expected to become a farmer or a craftsman, he enrolled instead at Allen University in Columbia, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1931. He combined preaching with teaching and was a public school teacher in South Carolina for 17 years. As a teacher at the Macedonia Baptist High School in Blackville, DeLaine saw that discrimination was not just racial. Despite his being a popular and effective teacher, the school's trustees would not give him a permanent appointment unless he left the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Of this incident, he wrote: "A person who hates another because of looks is just as bad as one who stupidly hates anther's faith in the church of his choice." During his activist years in the 1950s, DeLaine received several death threats. Both his home and his church were burned to the ground, and he fought off an angry mob that came to remove him from his parsonage. The origins of the now famous Clarendon County School Segregation Case began in the late 1940s when DeLaine, along with other African-Americans, sought to secure equal educational opportunities for black children. Many participants in the movement lost their jobs. DeLaine, his two sisters and a niece were all fired from their teaching positions. In 1950, for his own safety, he was moved form Clarendon County to another pastorate in Lake City. In May 1951, this first legal challenge to the validity of the "separate but equal" doctrine in public schools was heard in Charleston before a panel of three federal judges. Upon appeal to the United States Supreme Court, Briggs v. Elliott, as the case was known, was returned to the lower court for a review of South Carolina's efforts to improve the conditions in black schools. Ultimately, Briggs v. Elliott became one of five cases, which were considered and heard collectively under the name of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. Success came at a price for DeLaine. In Lake City, he was subjected to a reign of terror that eventually persuaded him to leave the state. "I am not running from justice but injustice," he told the FBI. He was relocated to upstate New York, where he organized and became pastor of an AME church in Buffalo. Appropriately, the new church was called the DeLaine-Waring AME Church, after the two men who had done so much to revolutionize the educational system of South Carolina. Forty-five years after his alleged crime and more than 25 years after his death, the Rev. Joseph Armstrong DeLaine--a civil rights pioneer whose early work led to the desegregation of America's public schools—was cleared of all charges today by state officials here in a bittersweet and emotional ceremony. DeLaine was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal on September 8, 2004.

Levi Pearson
Like the Reverend DeLaine and Harry and Eliza Briggs, Levi Pearson was an integral participant in thestruggle to equalize the educational experiences of white and black students in South Carolina. Pearson, with the assistance of Reverend Joseph DeLaine, filed a lawsuit against the ClarendonCounty School District to protest the inequitable treatment of black children. As a result of his lawsuit, Pearson also suffered from acts of domestic terror, such as thetime gun shots were fired into his home, as well as economic consequences: local banks refused to providehim with credit to purchase farming materials and area farmers refused to lend him equipment. Although his case was ultimately dismissed on a technicality, Levi Pearson's courage to stand up forequalized treatment and funding for black students served as the catalyst for further attempts todesegregate South Carolina schools, as he continued to fight against segregation practices and became President of Clarendon County Chapter of the NAACP
Harry and Eliza Briggs.
As with Reverend DeLaine and Levi Pearson, the family of Harry and Eliza Briggs suffered consequences for their efforts: Harry and Eliza both were fired from their jobs and forced to move their family to Florida. Although they and their family suffered tremendously, Harry and Eliza Briggs were also pioneers leading the effort to desegregate America'spublic schools and were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal on September 8, 2004.

Jackie Robinson
Hall of Fame baseball player Jackie Robinson became Major League Baseball's first African-American player in 1947 and a leading pioneer in the nation's civil rights movement. Robinson was recognized posthumously by receiving the Congressional Gold Medal in 2005. Robinson, who played for the Dodgers from 1947-56, is just the second baseball player and fourth athlete to receive the prestigious honor, joining Hall of Fame big leaguer Roberto Clemente (1973), heavyweight boxing champion Joe Louis (1982) and Olympic track and field star Jesse Owens (1988).

In troubled neighborhood, mentors reach out
A new grant to 78744 will match 75 youths with Big Brothers, Big Sisters.
By Joshunda SandersAMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
On an 80-degree day in the Booker T. Washington apartments in Southeast Austin, Mary Cornelius sat with her two children, 12-year-old Larry Davis Jr. and 14-year-old La'Keisha Davis, near a small play area, as little boys threw rocks at the street.
Cornelius, a 36-year-old single mother, said her car was broken and the apartments are along a bus line, so it seemed as good a place as any for her to bring her kids on a Sunday. The chicken bones in the grass didn't matter as long as her son and daughter spent time away from their nearby Dove Springs neighborhood.

Ralph BarreraAMERICAN-STATESMAN
(enlarge photo)
Mary Cornelius knows it's important to spend time with her kids, La'Keisha Davis, 14, and Larry Davis Jr., 12, but she also credits the Big Brothers Big Sisters program with helping keep them out of trouble. The family lives in the Dove Springs neighborhood.
It was in that Southeast Austin neighborhood, ZIP code 78744, that 18-year-old Daniel Rocha was shot by a police officer last June. In December, Alberto Garcia was shot in his Suburban — three blocks from Cornelius' house. And in the past decade, it has been one of the ZIP codes that officials say refers the most Texas children to the juvenile justice system
http://www.statesman.com/news/content/news/stories/local/04/19juveniles.html

Medicare Part D Enrollment
Saturday, May 13, 2006...Marshall High School Computer Lab...9 am to 3 pm
If you have Medicare and are considering whether to sign up for the new Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage, this is a good first step. By answering a short series of questions, you will learn: 1 - How your current insurance or other prescription drug coverage affects your options and rights under the new Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage.. 2 - Whether you qualify for extra help with your costs under the new Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage. 3 - If you are likely eligible for additional government benefits that can save you money on your medications. If it makes sense for you to start comparing the plans that are available in your area. Information You'll Need:It will be easier to complete the questionnaire if you have the following information available about yourself or the person you're helping: * State and ZIP code * Date of birth * Types of public benefits, insurance coverage, and prescription drug savings programs currently received

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NEWS RELEASE

State Rep. John Bowman
Legislative Black Caucus Chairman

State Capitol – Room 109B
Jefferson City, MO 65101-6806


For Immediate Release: For more information contact:
May 2, 2006 Rep. John Bowman at (573) 751-4726

Black Caucus remains opposed to Confederate flag bill
JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. – The Missouri Legislative Black Caucus remains steadfastly opposed to legislation that would allow the Confederate flag to fly on state property. Caucus members have blocked such bills several times in recent years and will continue to do so during this legislative session and in the future, said state Rep. John Bowman, caucus chairman.
“We are totally opposed to any effort to give credibility to the Confederate flag,” said Bowman, D-St. Louis. “This flag and what it represents is offensive to African-Americans and doesn’t deserve the honor of prominent display on taxpayer property. The Confederate flag issue should remain permanently dead, and we should all proudly fly the one flag of our American nation.”
The Legislative Black Caucus consists of African-American members of the Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate.



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Tuesday, April 18, 2006

Where Information is POWER

NAACP on Medicare
Benefits Check Up RX If you have Medicare and are considering whether to sign up for the new Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage, this is a good first step. By answering a short series of questions. More Resources »

Omaha school district to split along racial lines
In a move decried by some as state-sponsored segregation, the Legislature voted Thursday to divide the Omaha school system into three districts -- one mostly black, one predominantly white and one largely Hispanic. Supporters said the plan would give minorities control over their own school board and ensure that their children are not shortchanged in favor of white youngsters. Republican Gov. Dave Heineman signed the measure into law. Omaha Sen. Pat Bourne decried the bill, saying, "We will go down in history as one of the first states in 20 years to set race relations back." CNN.com

AP: States Omit Minorities' School Scores
By Frank Bass, Nicole Ziegler Dizon & Ben Feller,
As States are helping public schools escape potential penalties by skirting the No Child Left Behind law's requirement that students of all races must show annual academic progress. With the federal government's permission, schools deliberately aren't counting the test scores of nearly 2 million students when they report progress by racial groups, an Associated Press computer analysis found. Minorities ? who historically haven't fared as well as whites in testing ? make up the vast majority of students whose scores are being excluded, AP found. And the numbers have been rising. "I can't believe that my child is going through testing just like the person sitting next to him or her and she's not being counted," said Angela Smith, a single mother. Yahoo! News

We are holding ourselves in bondage:
Why Damon Wayans should be ashamed of himself
By Eric Williams
After I had a heated debated with my very intelligent brother, Kevin Edwards, who just so happens to be a nuclear medicine technician in Philadelphia, I had to sit down to write this scathing column about Damon Wayans and his sad attempt to trademark the term Nigga for his proposed clothing line and retail store.
Incredibly, Wayans and a whole lot of other people of color like my brother see absolutely nothing wrong with promoting the use of a degrading racial slur that has been used as a verbal weapon against blacks for centuries.
I, however, see this subject through the eyes of someone much older someone, like, Wayans father or grandfather, possibly, who, I am fairly certain, had to battle racism and the word on an almost daily basis when they were both young men. Which, coincidentally, makes me wonder how Wayan's family members feel about the subject but hey, that is a story for another day.
At any rate, let me make my argument against Wayans and his supporters.

Now, when I initially broached the subject with my brother, he was totally unaware of the ongoing saga and the national media attention that it has been garnering. However, he quickly rose to Wayans defense by saying things like, "We have other more important issues to worry about" and "Maybe he has another purpose for all of this" As a matter of fact, one of my brother's comments became the basis and headline for this article.
coulno credibilityly, I couldn't and still can't fathom where this line of thinking could originate in a person of color. I agree with my brother's comment on the fact that African-Americans have a lot more important issues to deal with, but realistically, this exact thought process combined with a lot of other factors is at the very core of what is ailing African-Americans across the country.
How can our young people who use this word so freely these day and really don't care about how it was used to degrade their ancestors ever understand where they are going if they never take the time to research their past?

What is even more bothersome to me is that it seems that most of our young people today don't even seem to care about anything that ever went on in the world before they came into existence.
It is truly a sad day, when our government, which is in its own state of full-blown ineptness, has to save us from our own selves. Thankfully, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has adamantly rejected Wayans twice so far, which says a lodid not itself since he obviously didn't get the message the first time.

Trademark examiner Kelly Boulton rejected the registration dated Dec. 22, citing a law that prohibits marks that are "immoral or scandalous." A previous attempt by Wayans was turned down on identical grounds six months earlier.
"While debate exists about in-group uses of the term, 'nigga' is almost universally understood to be derogatory," Boulton wrote to Wayans' attorney, William H. Cox, according to the application. "The very fact that debate is ongoing regarding in-group usage, shows that a substantial composite of African-Americans find the term 'nigga' to be offensive," Boulton wrote in rejecting Wayans.

Now before I go any further, let me say that Wayans isn't the first person to ever attempt this boneheaded stunt. In 1995, Marc Anthony Fitzgerald and Fred Harris of Houston sought to trademark the words "Naturally Intelligent God Gifted Africans" as an acronym. In 1999, Scapheld Productions in Cincinnati sought to trademark the phrase, "Rilniga -- any individual true to his actions and or statements." In 2000, Damon James of Houston put "Field" in front of the word an tried to trademark it. In 2001, Wayde Jeffery Davis of New Orleans tried to trademark a 78-word phrase that ended with the N-word. In 2003 rolled around, Keon Rhodan of Charleston, S.C., wanted to trademark the term "Nigga Clothing" with no success.

I was also the first person in the country to interview the creator (David Chang) of the nodefunctes noted game "Ghettopoly", so Wayans doesn't corner the market on stupidity, but he certainly has the highest profile of any of the predecessors who tried to patent the "N-word" before him.
To shoot down my brother is other possibility that Wayans could have some deeper, hidden motive for wanting to make the term his own, I don't believe it. I am also wondering exactly how intelligent the man is at this point. I mean, it is not like the man is starving or anything. Unlike the others who tried before him, Wayanideasenoteddy a millionaire a few times over and doesn't need the money.

Wayans' intentions are also crystal clear from looking at his application. Wayans wants a retail store "featuring clothing, books, music and general merchandise." He also wants to go global with online shopping available.
One of the things that bothers me most is the fact that many of our youth today say the word is a term of affection, and while I agree to a certain extent that Hip-Hop has redefined it for today's youth and I must also say that I think that rationale is extremely bogus as well because the majority of black youths who use that word so freely amongst themselves, will go berserk if a Caucasian used that same term with racist connotations.
Wayan's application, whether right or wrong, really serves no purpose except for monetary gain and I, for one, say it is a sad day when a black man has to sell his own ancestry down the river for a couple of bucks.

If Damon Wayans can look himself in the mirror and sleep well at night knowing this, then I say let him live with it and everything else that comes along with it.

Friday, March 31, 2006

The Conscience of Saline County

African Christianity Boom Spills to U.S.
By Rachel Zoll, Associated Press
On the 25th floor of a luxury office tower, a church most people have never heard of is planning to save America. Its leaders believe Jesus has sent them to spread a difficult truth in the United States: Demonic forces are corrupting society and only spiritual warfare can stop them. Call it the message. The messenger comes from Nigeria. The Redeemed Christian Church of God was founded in Lagos by men and women who were once the target of missionary work themselves. Now their church is one of the most aggressive evangelizers to emerge from the recent advance of Christianity across Africa, and their offices in the high-tech corridor of greater Dallas reflect the group's bold, entrepreneurial approach. Washington Post

College Board Acknowledges More SAT Scoring Errors
By Lois Romano
School administrators were stunned yesterday by the revelation from the College Board that an additional 27,000 SAT tests from the October exam had not been rescanned for errors. The announcement was the third admission in two weeks by the testing organization of potential errors and underreported scores in the college entrance exam used by thousands of schools. A spokesman for the New York-based company said that the largest error was a discrepancy of 450 points out of a potential 2,400. The total number of students who will have higher scores resubmitted is 4,411. "It's incomprehensible to me that there have been three separate discoveries of scoring errors on the same exam," said Gary Ross, dean of admissions for Colgate University, which was informed that it had received 57 erroneous scores. Washington Post

10 most notable African-Americans of all-time
By Eric Williams

Before I go any further, let me say that, of all the articles and columns that I have written during my nearly two decades of professional writing, this was one of the toughest I have ever had to write.
Selecting only 10 people for this list was akin to having a bad tooth pulled with no Novocain. To be honest about it, many of the names on my list of all-time greats could certainly be substituted for many other equally deserving candidates. However, when push came to shove, which, for all intents and purposes, is exactly what a deadline is, I made some tough choices and I am sticking with them.
The only criteria I used in making my selections were, how important each person’s contributions were to the betterment of the entire African-American race. Now that that’s done, here we go.

Dr. Martin Luther King (1929-1968)
I don’t think there is a person alive who would object to my selection of Martin Luther King as the number one most notable African-American of all-time. The legendary civil rights leader who was slain in August of 1968, preached a message of equality for all and spurred numerous political and ideological changes that have affected every African-American who has resided in the U.S. since the time of his death. King’s “Dream” has been alive for nearly four decades and his message and memory show no signs of ever being forgotten by a multitude of races all over the globe.


Harriet Tubman (1821-1913)
Yes, we all know that Tubman made 19 trips to the north and saved at least 300 slaves from what was most likely more years of slavery, but I’m not sure whether or not many young African-Americans realize how important Tubman’s contributions were since they occurred so long ago. To put Tubman’s achievements in proper perspective, there is no telling how many lives beyond those 300 that were altered, extended and changed forever by her courageous acts. I suspect that many of the same people, who were moved by Dr. King’s impassioned pleas over a half-century after Tubman’s death, were probably descendants of slaves whose lives were saved by Tubman’s heroic efforts.

3. Fredrick Douglas (1817-1895)
Douglas was, for all intents and purposes, his era’s Martin Luther King. He was the most famous of all black abolitionists as well as one of the greatest American orators of his day. Douglas was also an editor author, statesman and reformer who was often referred to as the Called "The Sage of Anacostia" or "The Lion of Anacostia,"Douglass was among the most prominent African-American of his time, and one of the most influential in American history. He was often called "The Father of the Civil Rights Movement."

4. W.E.B. Du Bois (1868-1963)
Dubois was one of the most influential black leaders of the first half of the 20th Century. He shared in the founding of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909 and served as its director of research and editor of its magazine, "Crisis," until 1934. Dubois was also the first African American to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1896. Labeled as a "radical," DuBois was ignored by many who hoped that his massive contributions would be buried along side of him. But, as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote, "history cannot ignore W.E.B. DuBois because history has to reflect truth and Dr. DuBois was a tireless explorer and a gifted discoverer of social truths. His singular greatness lay in his quest for truth about his own people. There were very few scholars who concerned themselves with honest study of the black man and he sought to fill this immense void. The degree to which he succeeded disclosed the great dimensions of the man."

5. Richard Allen (1760-1831)
Being born and raised in Philadelphia, I know all about Richard Allen. The First Black Bishop and A.M.E. Church leader was president of the first national Negro convention and is sometimes called "The Father of the Negro." Born into slavery in Philadelphia in 1760, Allen died in 1831 not only free but influential as well and the founder of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, which he organized in 1816, and its first bishop. The only way I can describe Allen, is to say that he was his generation’s Martin Luther King as well.

6. Mary McLeod Bethune (1875-1955)
The career educator was a mentor to a whole generation of leaders and was the first Black woman to receive a major federal appointment. Bethune was one of the greatest educators in United States history. She was a leader of women, a distinguished adviser to several American presidents, and a powerful champion of racial equality. Bethune began her career as an educator when she rented a two-story frame building in Daytona Beach, Fla., and began the difficult task of establishing a school for African American girls. Her school opened in October 1904, with six pupils, five girls and her own son. This began the Daytona Literary and Industrial School for Training Negro Girls, in an era when most African American children received little or no education. At first Bethune was teacher, administrator, comptroller, and custodian. In 1923 Bethune's school for girls merged with Cookman Institute of Jacksonville, Fla., a school for boys, and the new co-educational school became known as Bethune-Cookman Collegiate Institute, soon renamed Bethune-Cookman College. Bethune served as president of the college until her retirement as president emeritus in 1942. She remained a trustee of the college to the end of her life. By 1955 the college had a faculty of 100 and a student enrollment of over 1,000.

7. Sojourner Truth (1797-1883)
The woman we know as Sojourner Truth was born into slavery in New York as Isabella Baumfree. The abolitionist and leader of the women's movement lectured widely and fought for land and rights for the freedmen. In 1843, she took the name Sojourner Truth, believing this to be on the instructions of the Holy Spirit and became a traveling preacher. In the late 1840s she connected with the abolitionist movement, becoming a popular speaker. In 1850, she also began speaking on woman suffrage. During the Civil War she raised food and clothing contributions for black regiments. After the War ended, Sojourner Truth again spoke widely, advocating for some time a "Negro State" in the west. She spoke mainly to white audiences, and mostly on religion, "Negro" and women's rights, and on temperance, though immediately after the Civil War she tried to organize efforts to provide jobs for black refugees from the war.

8. Nat Turner (1800-1831)
I’m sure a lot of folks will scratch their heads at this selection, but Turner wasn’t just a runaway slave who started a revolt and murdered a bunch of people. His efforts, which certainly did not end in vain, changed the way a multitude of slaves viewed slavery and fueled their subsequent acts of heroism to abolish slavery nationwide. Born on October 2, 1800, in Southampton County, Virginia, Turner organized a rebellious escape attempt on August 21, 1831 in which he and several other slaves killed 55 whites in the process. Although Turner was captured and executed later, his boldness changed the thought process for every slave until the time when slavery was ultimately abolished.

9. Malcolm X (1925-1965)
Like Turner, Malcolm X was a militant man who abhorred the oppression that whites had placed on African-Americans living in the U.S. for centuries. Unlike his more peaceful counterpart, Martin Luther King, Malcolm sought to end oppression of blacks in the U.S. “by any means necessary.” During his life, Malcolm went from being a street-wise Boston hoodlum to one of the most prominent Black Nationalist leaders in the United States. As a militant leader, Malcolm X advocated black pride, economic self-reliance, and identity politics. He ultimately rose to become a world renowned African American/Pan-Africanist and human rights activist. Like Turner and King, Malcolm X’s life was extinguished far too early when was assassinated in New York City on February 21, 1965 on the first day of National Brotherhood Week.

10. John H. Johnson (1918-2005)
Once again, many people may have a problem with this selection, but that’s a shame because Johnson was truly an African-American giant and visionary who strived to make the United States a better place for African-Americans everywhere.
Johnson formed the Johnson Publishing Company and transformed it into a multi-million dollar entity that assisted, promoted and raised the consciousness of African-Americans everywhere. Johnson was the first black person to appear on the Forbes 400 Rich List, and had a fortune estimated at close to $600 million.
However, it wasn’t the fortune that Johnson amassed that put him on this list for me. Once again, it was educating and teaching a nation full of African-Americans about the successes, failures, possibilities and realities of life for blacks living in the United States.

COST TO RAISE A CHILD VS. BENEFITS.
By Andiyia

The US government recently calculated the cost of raising a child from birth to 18 and came up with USD $160,140.00 for a middle income family. That doesn't even touch university tuition. But $160,140 isn't so bad if you break it down. It translates into:
* $8,896.66 a year,
* $741.38 a month, or
* $171.08 a week.
* That's a mere $24.24 a day! * Just over a dollar an hour. Still, you might think the best financial advice is don't have children if you want to be "rich." Actually, it is just the opposite. What do you get for your $160,140.00? * Naming rights. First, middle, and last!
* Glimpses of God every day.
* Giggles under the covers every night.
* More love than your heart can hold. * Butterfly kisses and Velcro hugs.
* Endless wonder over rocks, ants, clouds, and warm cookies.
* A hand to hold, usually covered with jelly or chocolate.
* A partner for blowing bubbles, flying kites
* Someone to laugh yourself silly with, no matter what the boss said or how your stocks performed that day.
For $160,140.00, you never have to grow up. You get to:
* finger-paint, * carve pumpkins, * play hide-and-seek,
* catch lightning bugs, and
* never stop believing in Santa Claus.
You have an excuse to:
* keep reading the Adventures of Piglet and Pooh,
* watching Saturday morning cartoons,
* going to Disney movies, and
* wishing on stars.
* You get to frame rainbows, hearts, and flowers under refrigerator magnets and collect spray painted noodle wreaths for Christmas, hand prints set in clay for Mother's Day, and cards with backward letters for Father's Day. For $160,140.00, there is no greater bang for your buck. You get to be a hero just for:
* retrieving a Frisbee off the garage roof,
* taking the training wheels off a bike,
* removing a splinter,
* filling a wading pool,
* coaxing a wad of gum out of bangs, and coaching a baseball team that never wins but always gets treated to ice cream regardless. You get a front row seat to history to witness the:
* first step, * first word,
* first date, and
* first time behind the wheel.
You get to be immortal. You get another branch added to your family tree, and if you're lucky, a long list of limbs in your obituary called grandchildren and great grandchildren. You get an education in psychology, nursing, criminal justice, communications, and human sexuality that no college can match. In the eyes of a child, you rank right up there under God. You have all the power to heal a boo-boo, scare away the monsters under the bed, patch a broken heart, police a slumber party, ground them forever, and love them without limits, so . . one day they will, like you, love without counting the cost. That is quite a deal for the price!!!!!!! Love & enjoy your children, grandchildren and great grandchildren and all of the steps, too!

The National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy: May 3, 2006
Hundreds of thousands of teens nationwide are expected to participate in thefifth annual National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy on May 3, 2006. On theNational Day, teens nationwide are asked to take a short, fun, onlinechallenge at http://www.teenpregnancy.org/ <http://www.teenpregnancy.org/> that asks them to reflect on the best course of action in a number of sexualsituations. The purpose of the National Day is to focus the attention ofteens on the importance of avoiding teen pregnancy and other seriousconsequences of sexual activity. For extensive information about the National Day, visit:www.teenpregnancy.org/national <http://www.teenpregnancy.org/national

Harry Belafonte On His Dis-invitation To Coretta Scott King's Funeral
Harry Belafonte On His Dis-invitation To Coretta Scott King's Funeral
Actor/Activist Makes First Public Comment on the Issue
Excerpted Transcript From NPR's 'Democracy Now'


"I saw who sat there, and as the camera moved about, I saw who was sitting in the audience, and I saw all of the power of the oppressor represented on the stage, and all those who fought for the victories that this nation was experiencing and enjoying sat in the outhouse, sat out in the field, sat removed, and if it not been for Lowery, for President Carter and for Maya Angelou, we would have had no voice and no representation at all." -- Harry Belafonte
AMY GOODMAN: Harry, I have a quick question, talking about the children and talking about Dr. King in Birmingham. Coretta Scott King recently died, and it was quite a remarkable funeral. Over 10,000, 15,000 people came out, four presidents, many senators. Reverend Joseph Lowery, while President Bush was sitting right on the dais, talked about weapons of misdirection right here, and President Carter talked about Dr. Martin Luther King and Coretta Scott King being spied on, and Maya Angelou stood up and said, "I speak here for Harry Belafonte and others." Did you try to go to Coretta Scott King's funeral?

HARRY BELAFONTE: What had happened was that when Dr. King came on one of his very first trips to New York, he was in Harlem, and a deranged black woman stabbed him, and he was -- the blade was just millimeters away from his heart, and to remove the instrument, his life was in jeopardy, and it was a very delicate operation. And it was then that I understood that -- after seeing Dr. King and talking to him, his first concern was what would happen to his family. And I said to myself, our leader cannot be concerned about that. That burden should not be on his shoulders. There are other aspects of the burden that would be his in relation to it, but not that. So that it was demanded and responded to that forever the welfare of his family would never be in jeopardy with him being at the helm of the movement, and we brought resources, and it was my task to direct all that, watching the kids grow, put money aside for their studies, to take care of Coretta, to make sure she had every convenience at her disposal to go, come while her husband was incarcerated.

So the intimacy of that experience was something that I had become accustomed to, and when Dr. King was murdered, I was in Atlanta in their home, and we separated ourselves from others who were there in the living room, and she said, "Would you come with me." We went into the bedroom, and she said, "Help me select the clothes that I must -- we must dress him in." And it was a very private and a very remarkable thing to - the intimacy of it with her. And as we were selecting the suits and the shirt and the tie and laying it out, she sat on the bed, and she kind of - a place where she had slept so often with her husband, and all those memories. And I said, "What is it?" She says, "You know, I'm worried about where this is all going. I'm worried about the nation, the rage, the anger, and I need to know what to do." And we talked for a second. Then I said to her, "You know, at this very moment in Memphis, thousands of sanitation workers are on hold, because Dr. King was supposed to have been there tomorrow to lead that movement and to speak to the people, and before your husband, our leader, is put in his grave, if you have the will and the capacity to go down there tomorrow and stand up before those workers and let the world know that the movement has not been interrupted, that the process continues, and that all of us, as strong or as weak as we may be, will step into the breach and do what must be done." And she did, and she went down, and she spoke, and we came right back.

Now, all through the years since then, the building of the King Center, many choices of things that she made to do, because she was in her own right very involved for Dr. King. She was one of the - she was very, very committed to the peace movement, and as a matter of fact, in Europe, during the assassin-- the missile crisis and whatnot, we gave -- we put on a peace concert for 250,000 Germans in Cologne, mostly students, and the moment when Coretta King -- I called and asked her to come to speak. It would mean a lot to the young people there. She came, and I have never, ever heard a declaration of approval like those young German youth did when she came, and she had a sense of her own power. She had a sense of her own capacity to bring influence and to be revered for the work she did.

On the Pulse

When she died, none of us knew that she was in Mexico, that she had -- I knew that she was ill. I knew about the heart attack, the defibrillation and the stroke. But - and I knew she had cancer, but I thought the cancer was contained, and when she went to Mexico, she was there with her children, and I got the news completely without knowing any of the details, so for a few days we didn't know what was happening. Where is she? Who's bringing her home? When is the funeral? When is the this, when is the that?

And finally, I left a call -- I left a message on the phones of the children, saying, "Please give me a call. I know this is a difficult moment, but there are things that must be done, and I would like to help if I can." I was then called a day later and told that, yes, that it was on that Tues-- this was on a Friday, Friday evening, that the funeral was going to take place that Tuesday, and that it would start at noon, and that with all the people that were being invited, that it was -- I was to be one of these people delivering the eulogy, and that my time would be at somewhere around 12:30 or 1:00, and I said, "Fine." And knowing this, I began to put my thoughts together.

That Saturday, Bush declared he was coming. He would be there. That Sunday, I began to change my speech, not to be rude or to be attacking, but to integrate this moment into what needed to be said. And then, that Monday morning, I got a call, and I was told that the invitation that had been extended to me had been pulled. I was uninvited. A woman by the name of Skinner and a Reverend by the name of Lawrence was the one who called me to tell me that I was uninvited, and when that call came, I called and spoke to one of the children. They said, these are the events, and I need to be counseled as to how this has come about, and I was told that I would get a call shortly, and it would all be clarified. And then, when the final call came, it was -- they were sorry, but the invitation - the withdrawing of the invitation would stand and that if I came down, they would find a place for me in the church, but I would not speak. And I did not go at all. I did not know how to deal with that.

What struck me was on the day of the ceremony, I saw how the altar was adorned. I saw who sat there, and as the camera moved about, I saw who was sitting in the audience, and I saw all of the power of the oppressor represented on the stage, and all those who fought for the victories that this nation was experiencing and enjoying sat in the outhouse, sat out in the field, sat removed, and if it not been for Lowery, for President Carter and for Maya Angelou, we would have had no voice and no representation at all.

Some ministers who were quite angry at all of this said, "Come on down here. Let's -- let's -- We have to talk to the press," and I said, "Talk to the press about what?" "About this. We cannot let it stand." I said, "I don't think that's appropriate. These are the children of my friend. These are the children of the movement. Where did we let them get caught? Why was Bernice giving this kind of sermon? How did you let Reverend Long become the minister of choice? Why wasn't it at Ebenezer Baptist Church, where Dr. King preached? And before we go public and begin to vent our anger, let us understand what role we played in this capitulation that has led to this moment, and let us try first to repair it rather than to go into public discourse.

When do we sit in a circle of healing? When we begin to talk about getting back to where we lost stride. How do we fix this? Not how do we play the vanity game, and get off on going public and talking about how I was crucified. You know, it's what it is, and there is a way in which we have to do this that not only prevents - I don't know that there'll be another moment quite like that, because Dr. King and Malcolm X and Fannie Lou Hamer, folks like that were so rare that to be a part of the final ceremony of their departure is a rare moment in history, but I think that it goes along with what I have been saying here. What role have we played in letting all this happen? Where were we? What were we doing that had us so distracted? How can it be this way? How did you priests and ministers let the evangelical rightwing Christian forces co-opt the greater truth about Christianity and the philosophy of liberation? And how did you all let that happen, and where are your voices in opposition publicly?

Everybody has a part in this. Everybody has something to look at, and I think it is a collective experience, and that's why I think rather than sitting here drifting, we've got to talk about this, not just where we failed and where you failed, and we've got to come out of this discourse and this discussion, not just talking about it but saying, "Here's where we go," and take courage in the fact that we can turn this around, because the truth of the matter is we are the only ones that can turn this around. Nothing and no one else can do it. Nothing.

AMY GOODMAN: Harry Belafonte, describing his dis-invitation from giving a eulogy at the funeral of Coretta Scott King.

NAACP URGES PASSAGE OF TRI-CAUCUS HEALTHCARE LEGISLATION TO ADDRESS DISPARITIES AFFECTING RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY AMERICANS
THE ISSUE: Over the last two decades hundreds of studies from governmental agencies and non-partisan think tanks have all concluded that in the United States the color of your skin, your ethnic background and where you live can not only influence your health care access and quality; they can determine them.
The statistics are as unthinkable as they are conclusive: African Americans are 23% more likely to die from various types of cancer than whites. African American and American Indian / Alaskan Native infant mortality rates are more than 2 times higher that that for their Caucasian counterparts. African American women are nearly four times more likely than white women to die during childbirth or from pregnancy complications. The death rate from asthma is more than 3 times higher among African Americans than among whites. The diabetes death rates among African Americans and Hispanics are about 2 times higher than that among Caucasian Americans. The AIDS case rate among African Americans is more than 10 times higher than that among whites; the AIDS case rate for Hispanics is more than 4 times that of white Americans. African American diabetics are more than 3 times more likely than Caucasian diabetics to have a lower limb amputated.
There are a myriad of reasons for these tremendous discrepancies, and that is why no one step will resolve them. The Healthcare Equality and Accountability Act, S. 1580, introduced by Senator Akaka (HI) / H.R. 3561, introduced by Congressman Honda (CA) and endorsed by the Congressional Black Caucus, the Congressional Hispanic Caucus and the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus takes a multi-faceted approach to address these problems. It would expand exiting forms of health insurance; work to remove language and cultural barriers to quality health care; improve the diversity of the healthcare workforce to reflect, understand and respect the diverse backgrounds, experiences and perspectives of the people it serves; support and expand programs to reduce disparities in particular diseases and conditions, especially diabetes, obesity, heart disease, asthma and HIV/AIDS; improve racial, ethnic, socioeconomic and language data collection to adequately identify, measure and find reasonable and innovative solutions for health disparities; ensure adequate funding of the Office of Minority Health, and the National Center for Minority Health and Health Disparities ; and bolster the capacity of institutions that provide care in racial and ethnic minority communities.
To read the entire Action Alert please click here

Friday, March 24, 2006

Speaking Truth to Power as the Conscience of Saline County

NAACP Urges Passage of Tri-Caucus Healthcare Legislation to Address Disparities Affecting Racial and Ethnic Minority Americans

Over the last two decades hundreds of studies from governmental agencies and non-partisan think tanks have all concluded that in the United States the color of your skin, your ethnic background and where you live can not only influence your health care access and quality; they can determine them. Read More »

Missouri Valley College Presents
Maastricht Institute of Entrepreneurship

The Maastricht Institute will include presentations, seminars, round table discussion, and panel discussions with renowned individuals from around the world. These activities are presented to foster an atmosphere of receptiveness and creativity towards comparative entrepreneurial processes. Read more
http://www.moval.edu/Maastricht/index.html


NAACP: Badge of Shame Award Winner

QUOTE: Many people who observe the flag's display; especially in official capacities, view it as totally abhorrent because of the residual pain of slavery, racism and oppression that was suffered. The "Knights" of the Klu Klux Klan, the Aryan Nation, and The World Church of the Creator, are all groups that are the living embodiment of these words. And its members have all carried The Confederate Battle Flag while representing their respective organizations on countless number of occasions and now our grand Ole state desires to join with them. This is a tragedy and shame because the Confederate Flag serves to unite you under a common banner for a common cause.
HOW TRAGIC AND SHAMEFUL
Governor Blunt is awarded the Badge of Shame for willfully and knowingly: supporting raising The Confederate flag; (a well-recognized, international symbol of racism, slavery, hatred, murder and white supremacy) despite objections to it flying at any publicly financed location; knowing many raised the flag to show that they opposed desegregation; not supporting civil rights, social justice in this state ;and having a clear track record that opposes the underlying principles of the civil rights movement. Shame on you for being unwilling to match your words with your deeds and take the right steps; when we need you the most. Shame on you, who pass on the opportunity to demonstrate courage and commitment; instead of comfort and convenience. Through your actions, you make yourself eligible to receive the NAACP Badge of Shame.
NAACP Opens 15 Voter Assistance Centers to Aid New Orleans Voters
Displaced By Hurricane Katrina The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) has opened 15 voter assistance centers in nine states to aid displaced New Orleans voters who want to vote in the April 22 city election or May 20 run-off. Several thousand voters were forced to relocate after the city was struck by Hurricane Katrina last August. Read More »
Become a Member

Thank you for your Commitment. The work of the Association -- social, economic, and educational justice for all -- depends on the support and participation of caring individuals like you. Thank you for choosing to become a member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Click here to join Unit # 4069 https://www.naacp.org/contribute/join.php

57th ANNUAL MIDWESTERN REGIONAL CONFERENCE
4477 WOODSON ROAD, SUITE 201
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63134
TO: ALL NAACP UNITS, STATE CONFERENCE, NATIONAL BOARD
MEMBERS, YOUTH COUNCILS AND COLLEGE CHAPTERS
FROM: REV. GILL L. FORD, REGIONAL DIRECTOR
SUBJECT: 2006 CIVIL RIGHTS ADVOCACY TRAINING INSTITUTE
We are pleased to announce the selection of Omaha, Nebraska for our 2006
Region IV Civil Rights Advocacy Training Institute. The Omaha Branch under
the leadership of Mrs. Tommie Wilson, President will be our conference host
this year.
APRIL 6-8, 2006
DOUBLETREE HOTEL
1616 DODGE STREET
OMAHA, NE 68102
1.402.636-4914 – HOTEL DIRECT
Please be sure to make your hotel reservations as soon as possible; rooms
are expected to deplete quickly. It is better to reserve your room now and
have to change it later, than to attempt to make a late reservation and find that
the hotel is full as we have experienced in the past. The special NAACP
CONFERENCE room rate at the Doubletree Hotel will be $79.00 per night for
single/double.
THE DEADLINE FOR HOTEL RESERVATIONS IS WEDNESDAY, MARCH
15, 2006. WE WILL NOT BE ABLE TO GUARANTEE ROOM SPACE OR
THE CONFERENCE RATE FOR DELEGATES AFTER THIS DATE.